Relocating to Germany with your family involves several steps and meeting specific requirements. Here is an overview of the process and the types of visas that facilitate family relocation:
Types of Visas for Relocating to Germany
1. Employment Visa (Arbeitsvisum)
•For individuals with a job offer in Germany.
•Spouses and children can apply for family reunification visas.
2. EU Blue Card
•For highly skilled workers with a job offer in Germany with a salary above a specified threshold.
•Family members can join the cardholder under more favorable conditions.
3. Job Seeker Visa
•For individuals seeking employment in Germany.
•Once employment is secured, family reunification can be applied for.
4. Student Visa
•For those admitted to a German university.
•Family members can join the student under certain conditions.
5. Self-Employment Visa
•For entrepreneurs planning to start a business in Germany.
•Spouses and children can apply for family reunification visas.
6. Family Reunification Visa (Familiennachzug)
•For spouses, children, and other dependents of residents of Germany.
Requirements for Family Relocation
1. Proof of Residence and Employment:
•A valid residence permit or visa for the primary applicant (e.g., employment contract, university enrollment letter).
2. Sufficient Income and Accommodation:
•Proof of sufficient income to support the family (salary slips, bank statements).
•Adequate living space for the family (rental contract).
3. Health Insurance:
•Health insurance coverage for the entire family.
4. Proof of Relationship:
•Marriage certificate for spouses.
•Birth certificates for children.
5. Language Requirements:
•Basic knowledge of German (A1 level) for spouses in some cases.
•Children may need to demonstrate language skills depending on their age and school requirements.
6. Integration Course:
•Attendance in an integration course may be required for family members to learn German and understand the local culture.
Application Process
1. Gather Required Documents:
•Collect all necessary documents, including passports, proof of relationship, income, health insurance, and accommodation.
2. Apply for Visas:
•Submit visa applications at the German embassy or consulate in your home country.
3. Attend Interviews:
•Attend visa interviews if required, providing additional information or documentation as requested.
4. Wait for Approval:
•Processing times vary, so it’s important to apply well in advance.
5. Travel to Germany:
•Once visas are approved, make travel arrangements to Germany.
6. Register with Local Authorities:
•Upon arrival, register with the local residents’ registration office (Einwohnermeldeamt) and apply for residence permits at the local immigration office (Ausländerbehörde).
Important Tips
• Plan Ahead: Start the application process early to account for any delays.
• Consult an Immigration Lawyer: If you face any complexities, consulting an immigration lawyer can be beneficial.
• Stay Informed: Regulations can change, so keep up-to-date with the latest requirements from official German government sources.
Relocating to Germany with your family can be a smooth process if you meet the requirements and follow the proper procedures.